Before You Develop and Release Your New App . . . Legal Issues to Consider

As our business and social communications become increasingly based on mobile devices, there will be a continuing need for new applications (apps). As such, there will continue to be a strong market for new app developers.  It may be that a group of like minded and talented individuals have decided to form a joint venture and create a new application.  Or it may the instance where one is tired of being an employee, and has developed the skills, network, and talent to improve an app and develop a new app. It is sometimes difficult to predict the market success of an app, however, once you realize the potential of your venture there are some important legal issues that one should consider. 

First, and foremost if you are developing a new app, and have not yet retained the services an a business law attorney, you may want to consider your options for forming a registered entity. In other words, you should strongly consider forming a corporation to organize your business and to set up a deal with the other founders.  If you intend on seeking any funding rounds from venture capitalists or other private investors, you should strongly consider Delaware as your state for incorporation. Delaware has favorable corporate laws and, most importantly for venture capitalists and investors who will own shares of your company, does not tax shareholders. 

The second issue to consider when developing a new app, and you will certainly need an attorney specializing in intellectual property and/or business (corporate) law to secure your rights to valuable app (intellectual property). You will need non-disclosure and non-compete (non-competition) agreements for your employees, independent contractors, investors, vendors, and other parties. You may need a trade mark to secure your rights to a particular name or tag line for your product of company.  You may produce various media, art, graphics, designs, or other written materials that require Copyright protection so that you may restrict others from publishing or profiting from your intellectual property without your permission.  Finally, you may have a process or method that is unique to your app, and you will require a patent attorney to assist you filing a patent application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. 

Another issue to consider is how your have structured your partnership with the other founders or key managers of your new app company. Who owns what and what that ownership interest provides (in terms of profits), voting on important corporate matters, etc.  What happens when one of the founders disagrees with the direction of the company, and wants a "buyout?" How do you intend to handle the admission of new shareholders to the corporation, such as venture capital firms and other investors? These are but a few issues that any new app company must discuss with a small business lawyer in an effort to draft a shareholder agreement.  It is essential to put down the deal in writing during the early development stages of any company to avoid potential financial and legal issues at a later date.  

If you are seeking an attorney that can provide advice, counsel, and legal work for your new application (app) venture, please contact the Law Office of Stefan Cencarik, PLLC, a Lynnfield, Massachusetts business and intellectual property lawyer, at 617-669-9780 or visit www.northshorebusinesslaw.com. 

Incorporating in Delaware - What Advantages Does This Provide my Business?

Previous blog articles have addressed in detail the numerous financial and legal benefits of forming a registered entity (Corporation; LLC; etc.) in your home state.  This article will now address the benefits of incorporating in Delaware. 

The most sought after benefit of incorporating in Delaware is that there is no corporate tax, and the state's laws are well developed in the area of corporate law.  First, shareholders of a Delaware corporation are not required to pay personal income tax to the state if they are not residents.  There is no requirement under Delaware law that shareholders, officers or directors be residents of the state. If you business is looking  to obtain funding from a venture capitalist, or have the hopes of an IPO, then it is (practically) mandatory that you incorporate in Delaware.  It is better to first incorporate in Delaware to avoid the expense and frustration of having to convert your entity to a Delaware corporation when you begin funding discussions. 

Additionally, Delaware law is also structured in favor of upholding the limited liability of a corporation.  This is essential so that the officers and directors, and in some cases shareholders, cannot be held personally liable for acts or omissions while conducting corporate affairs. If a lawsuit is filed against a corporation and the suit falls into the area of corporate litigation, then the fate of the parties will be decided by a Judge rather than a jury.  In this case, a Judge who is experienced in all aspects of corporate affairs and disputes will decide the outcome rather than citizens of a community. 

If you first incorporate in Delaware, and intend on conducting your business operations in Massachusetts or another State, you will need to comply with State law concerning registration of a foreign entity. For example, pursuant to  M.G.L. ch. 156D § 15.03 a foreign corporation must register with the Massachusetts secretary of state within ten (10) days of transacting business in the Commonwealth.  In order to do so, you will need a Certificate of Good Standing from Delaware.  You must then file the applicable form and pay the required fee to the Massachusetts Secretary of State, Corporation Division. 

Selecting the right entity and structuring your organization in two states including Massachusetts and Delaware requires the expertise of a business law attorney. Attorney Stefan Cencarik, a business attorney in Lynnfield is available for consultation and can assist you in selecting the right entity.